Salzburg Photos: Festung Hohensalzburg (Castle)
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The Festung Hohensalzburg (Fortress) or more commonly Salzburg Castle is the
dominant building of the city. Its oldest parts deate back to 1177, but it was
extended almost continuously for centuries thereafter. The most important
development phases were probably under Prince Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach
(16th century) and Prince Archibishop Paris Lodron (17th century). The castle is
the central buidling in a sophisticated network of city walls, gates and other
defence facilities. Much of this network was demolished in the late 19th century
to get rid of the then strategically useless walls and create space for the
growth of the city. This picture was taken from the Richterhöhe, a look-out and
fortified platform on the Mönchsberg Hill. It is in convenient walking distance
from the Fortress itself. If you go walking on the Mönchsberg, note that there
are sevearl look-outs and smaller attractions on the way. From the Richterhöhe,
you will also get nice views on the Alps south of Salzburg. Probably the best
view can be enjoyed from the central tower of the Festung Hohensalzburg itself.
photo (c) visit-salzburg.net
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